Thursday, September 27, 2012

INFERTILITY - a curse on motherhood




 Motherhood..................The Dream Of Every Woman

Not every woman is blessed as you and me because many couples are childless today. With the increasing economic pressures, our lifestyle is becoming more and more vulnerable. After marriage, every woman dreams at least once about motherhood. Due to fast-food culture and live-in relations, most couples prioritize their careers first which pushes their family life to the last place. Yes, we are talking about infertility and the struggle towards motherhood which rises at an alarming rate today.

Statistics says that the fertility rate has dropped by 19% over the past decade and this drop varies from as high as 28% in Punjab to 5.6% in Kerala. People were more conscious about their eating habits, but nowadays with exposure to growing technologies all are inclining towards ready-to-eat and frozen preparations.

Infertility is defined as biological inability of an individual to contribute to conception. If a couple is trying for more than a year and their effort is fruitless, then it is time to visit a fertility expert. The struggle starts here, which needs a lot of patience with tons of optimism. The journey requires complete support of spouse, family and well-wishers, who can be a great source of strength at a time when the woman finds herself cursed and inadequate. Thanks to advanced medico-technologies that are a blessing to such existence.

Infertility has many reasons. Some of the reasons behind female infertility are: Ovulation disorders (Premature ovarian failure, PCOS- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Hyperprolactinemia, Poor egg quality, Thyroid problems, some chronic conditions, etc), Problems in the uterus/ fallopian tube (Surgery, Sub-mucosal fibroids, Endometriosis, Previous Sterilization Treatments), Medications, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Illegal drugs, Obesity, over-age, etc.
Male infertility may be due to: Sperm disorders, Testicular infection/surgery/cancer, Ejaculation disorder, Varicocele, Hypogonadism, Genetic abnormality, Mumps, Hypospadias, Cystic fibrosis, Radiotherapy, etc.

Analysis claims that 20% of infertility issues are due to men, 40-50% due to women infertility factors, 30-40% of cases due to both and the rest 5-10% could be termed as unexplained infertility. The couple has to go through a series of medical examinations followed with experts’ advice to find out the actual cause.

Then comes the treatment, which can be of any type based on the diagnosis ranging from IUI (Intrauterine Insemination), IVF (In-vitro Fertilization), ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm injection), Egg Donation, Sperm Donation etc. The Cost for such treatment ranges between Rs.80,000 - Rs.1,50,000 per IVF cycles, and this may be even more in case of ICSI pregnancies. This might take months or years together and the toll on the woman’s life is substantial. At the same time when medical science betrays her, surrogacy and adoption offer a renewed chance at motherhood.

“Woman”, the personification of strength, pushes herself with hope towards her journey and she gambles motherhood even at the cost of her health. After a long wait and efforts when she finds herself blessed.....ah! that cannot be explained in words. When the baby smiles for the first time, it is worth the pain. So eat healthy, stay fit, live life and never miss an opportunity to say “I LOVE YOU” to your child who made you worthy.

                                                                                                     Author: Mrs. Anitha S

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